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And what is the correct definition of truth by objectivism? Are mental images truth bearers on or only meanings which refer to the referents or things in the world? |
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Here's some official material on truth: http://aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/truth.html To go further, I'd need you to define "mental images", and further clarify what you are talking about. |
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There is a very relevant quote by Ayn Rand on the subject of truth in the Ayn Rand Lexicon (the link that John Paquette provided ) that is worth posting here: "Truth is the product of the recognition (i.e., identification) of the facts of reality. Man identifies and integrates the facts of reality by means of concepts. He retains concepts in his mind by means of definitions. He organizes concepts into propositions—and the truth or falsehood of his propositions rests, not only on their relation to the facts he asserts, but also on the truth or falsehood of the definitions of the concepts he uses to assert them, which rests on the truth or falsehood of his designations of essential characteristics." So concepts, propositions, definitions, etc. would all be "truth-bearers" if I understood correctly what that term means from reading the Stanford philosophy pages. To answer your other questions, all of these mental entities refer to the world directly, not to an indirect reference which refers to the world. A statement, concept, idea, utterance, proposition, definition, etc. is true if it correctly identifies the facts of reality, it is false if it does not. Objectivism rejects Kant's idea that we can only speak intelligibly of a "phenomenal world" which is distinct from the actual world. 1
That's a great and profound AR quote, especially the final clause. It's all about essential characteristics. If you get those wrong, you can become terribly confused. E.g. "While Americanism does indeed draw upon existing ideas that go way back in history, it does so in the way that Isaac Newton or Albert Einstein did in physics — by introducing a radical new integration that jettisons long-established errors and resolves ancient contradictions." (http://www.newclarion.com/2009/06/one-liberty-indivisible/) Intellectual advancement is primarily about discovering essential characteristics. Ancient contradictions exist for a lack of knowledge of essential characteristics. |